Using annuals in your garden

Annual plants are one of the most popular types of plants for every gardener.  Annuals have many advantages for the home gardener, including hardiness, low cost and some of the best blossoms around.  Annuals come in every color of the rainbow, and in a variety of sizes and shapes as well.  A properly planted garden of annuals is a breathtaking sight indeed.

What separates annuals from other types of plants and flowers is that they grow from seed, blossom, set seed and die to ground, all within one growing season.  While some other types of flowers are treated as annuals and replaced each year, all true annuals share this important distinction.

Annuals are further divided into several categories – hardy, half-hardy and tender – according to their tolerance for cold temperatures.  Pansies are a good example of hardy annuals, and they thrive in cool and even cold conditions.  Hardy annuals are usually planted in the fall for color throughout the colder months.  Most varieties of hardy annuals begin to decline in the spring, and die when the heat of summer begins to arrive.

Half hardy annuals, on the other hand, can tolerate a light frost but not a hard one, and they are generally planted early in springtime to provide color throughout the spring and early summer.  Half hardy annuals, like dianthus, generally start their decline in the heat of the summer, but they can bloom again the autumn.

Tender annuals, on the other hand, cannot tolerate any freezing temperatures at all.  Tender annuals, such as zinnias, impatiens and vincas, should not be planted until any danger of frost is gone.

Annuals are most often used as landscape plants, and the colors and varieties of annuals make them ideal for use in the landscape.  It is important to remember that most annuals need full sunlight for at least four to six hours every day in order to produce the best blooms.  There are, however, shade tolerant varieties of annuals, such as impatiens, coleus and begonias, and they can be used in parts of the landscape that receive less sunlight.

When selecting planting locations for annuals, it is best to avoid areas where water pools after heavy rain.  Pooling water can drown the roots of many annuals.  It is also important to avoid planting annuals in areas that are close to trees or large shrubs, since the root structures of these large plants can compete for moisture and leave your annuals without sufficient water.

It is also important to prepare the planting bed properly to get the most from your annuals.  The planting bed should be deeply spaded and dug between six and ten inches deep.  Clay heavy soils should be amended prior to planting by mixing in at least two inches of humus, leaf mold, compost or small pea gravel.  These improvements will help the soil drain well and provide additional aeration as well. 

It is important as well to test the soil properly before planting annuals.  Most varieties of annuals thrive in soil pH from 5.8 to 6.5, but more alkaline soils will need to be amended prior to planting.

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Party Hardy-The Best Rose Varieties for those Wild Winter Months

Winter can be an extremely fun time. Ski trips and blankets of white splendor all around. Holidays swoop in to annihilate our diets. Old friends and family members from all around suddenly appear on our doorsteps. Ah, yes, winter can be a joyous time but not necessarily for your roses.

Hopefully, before you planted your roses you did your research and discovered beautiful roses that would thrive in your climate. But maybe, just maybe, you were so elated to be planting roses that you just went with the prettiest rose you could find. Well, that may work in your favor, if you were drawn to certain types of roses.

It is true that you can winterize most roses and they will be there in the spring. It is also true, however, that there are some roses that are more equipped to get through winter than others. If you have a bad experience with your roses this year, after you wipe away the tears, you can begin again by planting roses that have the greatest survival rate.

If you are stationed in one of the tougher hardiness zones, you may want to go with Albs or Rugosas. These are probably the best roses to grow in harsh climates. They are very popular in Alaska and the Canadian interior. Since these areas witness some of the most severe winters in on the continent, it Rugosas and Albs will most likely work for you.

These roses are viral fighters of the cold that produce wonderful bushes with full blossoms. Some are even totally free of diseases and others can live through a minor infestation or two. They also are not picky about the ground they are planted in. Even if they are not set up in the most rose friendly soil, they tend to grow anyway.

Shrub roses are also hearty characters. They are thick skinned bushes that can withstand little discomfort. They have a good reputation for being disease resistant and reliable. They also have a tendency to make it through the winter with a bit of help. Perfume is a delicate fragrance that emits from these bright yellow blooms.

Specific roses that have impeccable reputations are the Hansa Rugosas, Prairie Dawn Parkland and the Martine Frobisher Canadian Explorer. The Hansa is a crimson Rugosas that bursts with a savory scent that can be smelled before you reach it. It can stand on its own two feet, not needing much attention at all. You need only to admire its beauty and perform minimal maintenance duties.

The Prairie Dawn shrub carries a gentle scent and grows about 4 to 6 feet in width. It too can be a hardy Rose that often steals the show and maybe a little turf, from other roses. You may want to give it a spot light of its own.

The Martin Frobisher is another strong rose plant with a slight fragrance; its hearty limbs are filled with elegant pink blooms. You will be able to admire this one for years to come. This rose will see you in the spring.

There are many more roses that do just fine in less than perfect hardiness zones. You may not be able to grow those desired Tea Roses, but you can still have buckets of roses. Ones that perceiver the winter and will be waiting on the other side for you next year. You just have to scout them out. There are tough roses out there waiting to be planted and loved.

If you still want to grow tender roses in zones that are not so tender, you can try. You can try growing them in pots that can be placed in warm places, like a basement. The pot will keep some of the cold out, but you will have to be very aware of when the plant needs to be rescued from outside.

Don’t leave your roses to fend for them selves. Cover them up for the winter and perform the duties you need to for your hardiness zone. You can not expect the roses to do all of the work. It must be a team effort. If you are good to your roses there is a much better chance that they will be good to you.

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Landscaping with Low-Maintenance Plants

For many, the prospect of landscaping fills them with dread as they contemplate the inconveniences associated with taking care of plants and gardens and trees without spending a great deal of money to have someone else do it. There are people who enjoy endlessly working on their landscapes (and this is commendable), and there are those who wish to take as little trouble, and spend as little money, as possible about their home’s yard. This is also acceptable. Luckily, for those who want to have a beautifully adorned home, it is possible to do so with a low-maintenance landscape. By carefully choosing plants that need little care, it is possible to have a nice-looking property and save time and money in attention to its upkeep. The keys are good plant selection and the proper establishment of the plants in their places.

The first thing to do is choose plants that require very little maintenance. For those who dislike raking leaves or pine needles, trees that frequently shed are not desirable. Plants like spruce and Alberta pine are moderate growers, and they do not drop leaves or needles as often as other trees. Avoid fruit-bearing plants that make a mess. Crabapple trees with resistance to apple scab hold their fruit well (even against birds) and are not prone to summer defoliation. Flowers such as rhododendrons, pansies, tulips, and wildflowers do not need much care. Most bulb flowers (irises, tulips, crocuses, etc.) are fairly self-sufficient, as they store up nutrients in their bulbs. Choose perennial flowers that bloom every year rather than annuals that last one season, die, and then require the purchase of more plants. Shrubs and low bushes (like mugo pine and juniper) are also hardy varieties that do not require much attention and make very little mess.

When you choose plants, search out quality plants. Find reputable nurseries and suppliers. This saves money in the long run, as you will not have to buy new plants when the first do not survive their plantings. Planting is a stressful time for any plant, and if is already weakened by disease, environmental issues, or pest problems, then it may not recover. Choose plants that look vigorous and healthy, and check them closely before purchase for things like pest problems and disease. Some home improvement warehouses, like Home Depot and Lowe’s, actually offer guarantees on their plants, as do many nurseries: these warranties last anywhere from 6 months to 1 year. Purchase from a store or nursery that offers these guarantees at no extra cost, and then if you encounter a problem down the road, your place of purchase will replace the ailing plant for free.

One of the best things that you can do to keep your landscaping costs down and your involvement in it minimal is to choose plants adapted to the growing conditions in your area. A visit (usually for free) to the local master gardener will allow you to find out which plants grow best in your area. Keeping up your landscape is much easier when you are not fighting nature to ensure the survival of your plants. Choose native plants, or choose plants that are native to a climate similar to the one in which you live. Ornamental grasses, trees, and shrubs that grow well in your climate and with the conditions of the soil in your yard make excellent choices for low-maintenance landscaping.

Finally, it is imperative that you follow sound planting practices when you begin your landscaping. Any initial landscaping will take a certain amount of work, but once you complete the proper installation of plants on your property, you will find that, if you have chosen wisely, they need very little of your attention to properly thrive. When planting, it is best to make the hole shallow and wide. Do not plant your flowers, trees or shrubs in holes deeper than the planting container. If the soil is of a harder variety, you should dig the hole deeper than you want (the hole should be two or three times as wide as you need it in any case) and then fill in with a planting mix or loosened soil to the desired depth. This will make it easier for your new plants to take root. It is important to remember that you will need to ensure adequate water at first, until the root system is fully developed.

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Understanding Container gardening

If you are a garden lover, but have no space for your gardening appetite, don’t worry gardening is not necessarily out of your reach. In the available space of your house say balcony, patio, deck, or sunny window, you can create a container gardening, which will not only bring you joy but also vegetables. So, are you ready to start container gardening yourself…

In the past, gardening is an exclusive realm of the landowner. Nowadays even the flat dweller can grow his dream garden without having any fuss. One’s dream can be fulfilled by container gardening, which means the gardening in a special container. Container gardening gives delights of landscape without weekly mowing. In the container, you can raise some perennials, annuals, and even shrubs and small trees.

Don’t think container gardening can be achieved very easily. Container gardening also requires proper planning just like that of traditional gardening. Planning consists of finding your USDA zone (this will help to identify the suitable plant variety of your zone), amount of daylight you are receiving in your apartment, and finally choose your beloved plant variety.

It is always advisable to buy the plants from nearest nursery unless you have right conditions to go for indoor seedlings. You should not keep the tender plants of container gardening outside below 45° F temperature or in soaring winds. Moreover you should not leave the new plants through out the night in the outside to get frost it out.

There is a false notion that all the plants grow in the ground won’t grow in the container gardening. It’s not so. If you have any doubt, please do experiment on it. Moreover, any container with holes for drainage can be used for your container gardening.

Container gardening requires little budget in the initial stage. But it is having low maintenance with good satisfaction. Container gardening requires little fertilizer and water according to the specific needs of the plants.

There is numerous pot growing vegetable varieties as container gardening. In this type, the vegetable plant requires only sunlight and water. Providing these two things can easily help you get fresh vegetables for your ratatouille or salad. You can get more satisfaction by serving these varieties nurtured by your own hands to your beloved pals.

Don’t despair-if you’re not having balcony or deck? Get nod from your landlord for window boxes, a modern container gardening. It is highly possible to grow many bloomy annuals year-round and indoor vegetables in your sunny window. There is another type of garden called community gardens, which will satisfy the city dwellers.

There is no need to end your container gardening since you have entered autumn. But you can continue your container gardening by selecting the plants that are withholding the frost. The common plant varieties that stand up to the frost are Eulalia grasses, Mexican feather grass, Cornflowers, Lavender cottons, Jasmine, Million bells, Stonecrops, etc.,

In order to extend the life of your garden from early spring to fall, you can replant to match the conditions. Even you can contact some of the America’s best gardeners through online to get design for your container gardening. They offer suggestions such as caring and choosing for pots, how to grow tips for succulents, roses, and bulbs, in containers.

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Organically Yours—Environmentally Friendly Products for a Perfect Lawn

Your lawn should be a healthy lawn without pests, lawn diseases or weeds but can you do that without putting harmful chemicals into the ground? It is possible to have a beautiful lush lawn without harming the environment. The use of chemical pesticides can be a health risk but can also kill insects that are favorable to your lawn. Runoff can eventually find their way into the water supply around your area.

Weed identification can be classified into two classes. These classifications are based on the way in which they come out of the seed. In simple terms, Monocots are weedy grasses such as crabgrass. Dicots are broadleaf weeds such as dandelion, ground ivy, and clover. These two weed types are divided into three groups:

Perennial weeds: have a life that spans no more than two years and is reproduced from new seeds every year.

Biennial weeds: have a life of two years. They store up food reserves in the leaves and root system the first year and produce seed in the second year. They often mix with the perennials, as they are so similar.

Annual weeds: are yearly weeds started from seeds, grow, and eventually flower producing more seeds in less than a year. There are summer annuals that germinate in the fall maturing in late fall, and winter annuals that will germinate in late spring.

If you are unsure of what weeds are in your yard, you can take samples to your county extension and they will help you identify them.

One of the most natural methods of controlling weeds is to have a vigorously growing turf cover. Correcting the underlying problem with the soil can control some weeds. For instance without correcting the soil compaction, you will not be able to rid your lawn of knotweeds. Other weeds can be controlled by altering what you do to your lawn to favor the lawn instead of the weeds. Adjusting the mowing height of your lawn mower, changing the frequency of mowing, or changing the water schedule can control weeds.

There are also very natural ways of controlling lawn pests and there are organic pest control products now on the market. Some of the organic pest controls use natural ingredients such as citrus oils; garlic, hot peppers, and cloves are also natural ingredients in some new organic pest and weed control. The natural organic weed controls with lemon as its base can kill various pests including aphids, bean beetles, fire ants, and our all-time favorite, Japanese beetles.

Another organic lawn and garden spray has a base of sesame oil, clove oil, and thyme oil. It can be used on fruits, vegetables, and your lawn. It is good for repelling such insects as fleas, ants, grasshoppers, and ticks.

Fire ants are prevalent in the south and are a danger because they sting and could potentially be a threat to small children. Ants can also nest in your lawn and can cause problems while mowing. Fire ants are attracted to bait and can end up carrying the bait back to the nest. That will either kill the queen or leave her infertile. Dry granular bait can be applied directly to ant mounds. These baits are made with natural oils are safe to use around pets, children and food crops. This same bait, used for fire ants, can also be effective in controlling many other garden and lawn pests.

Another organic garden spray has a base of black pepper and garlic and can be safely used on lawns and gardens. This spray will help control mosquitoes, gnats, fleas, and ticks.

An added benefit to using organic pest control is they are designed for long-term pest control. That means you will spend less time fighting those pests and more time enjoying your lawn.

Of course, you can still do the tried-and-true method of hand weeding, but that is only practical for the occasional plant that springs up. The easiest and safest ways are to treat your lawn and garden for pest and weed control with all natural, organic products that can be readily purchased from any store that sells home and garden supplies.

Look at all the options before you decide to use chemicals that are harmful to your plants, animals, and water supply.

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